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Editing: AbstractRenderer.php

<?php
/**
 * @package dompdf
 * @link    https://github.com/dompdf/dompdf
 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html GNU Lesser General Public License
 */
namespace Dompdf\Renderer;

use Dompdf\Adapter\CPDF;
use Dompdf\Css\Color;
use Dompdf\Css\Style;
use Dompdf\Dompdf;
use Dompdf\Helpers;
use Dompdf\Frame;
use Dompdf\Image\Cache;

/**
 * Base renderer class
 *
 * @package dompdf
 */
abstract class AbstractRenderer
{

/**
     * Rendering backend
     *
     * @var \Dompdf\Canvas
     */
    protected $_canvas;

/**
     * Current dompdf instance
     *
     * @var Dompdf
     */
    protected $_dompdf;

/**
     * Class constructor
     *
     * @param Dompdf $dompdf The current dompdf instance
     */
    function __construct(Dompdf $dompdf)
    {
        $this->_dompdf = $dompdf;
        $this->_canvas = $dompdf->getCanvas();
    }

/**
     * Render a frame.
     *
     * Specialized in child classes
     *
     * @param Frame $frame The frame to render
     */
    abstract function render(Frame $frame);

/**
     * @param Frame   $frame
     * @param float[] $border_box
     */
    protected function _render_background(Frame $frame, array $border_box): void
    {
        $style = $frame->get_style();
        $color = $style->background_color;
        $image = $style->background_image;
        [$x, $y, $w, $h] = $border_box;

if ($color === "transparent" && $image === "none") {
            return;
        }

if ($style->has_border_radius()) {
            [$tl, $tr, $br, $bl] = $style->resolve_border_radius($border_box);
            $this->_canvas->clipping_roundrectangle($x, $y, $w, $h, $tl, $tr, $br, $bl);
        }

if ($color !== "transparent") {
            $this->_canvas->filled_rectangle($x, $y, $w, $h, $color);
        }

if ($image !== "none") {
            $this->_background_image($image, $x, $y, $w, $h, $style);
        }

if ($style->has_border_radius()) {
            $this->_canvas->clipping_end();
        }
    }

/**
     * @param Frame   $frame
     * @param float[] $border_box
     * @param string  $corner_style
     */
    protected function _render_border(Frame $frame, array $border_box, string $corner_style = "bevel"): void
    {
        $style = $frame->get_style();
        $bp = $style->get_border_properties();
        [$x, $y, $w, $h] = $border_box;
        [$tl, $tr, $br, $bl] = $style->resolve_border_radius($border_box);

// Short-cut: If all the borders are "solid" with the same color and
        // style, and no radius, we'd better draw a rectangle
        if ($bp["top"]["style"] === "solid" &&
            $bp["top"] === $bp["right"] &&
            $bp["right"] === $bp["bottom"] &&
            $bp["bottom"] === $bp["left"] &&
            !$style->has_border_radius()
        ) {
            $props = $bp["top"];
            if ($props["color"] === "transparent" || $props["width"] <= 0) {
                return;
            }

$width = (float)$style->length_in_pt($props["width"]);
            $this->_canvas->rectangle($x + $width / 2, $y + $width / 2, $w - $width, $h - $width, $props["color"], $width);
            return;
        }

// Do it the long way
        $widths = [
            (float)$style->length_in_pt($bp["top"]["width"]),
            (float)$style->length_in_pt($bp["right"]["width"]),
            (float)$style->length_in_pt($bp["bottom"]["width"]),
            (float)$style->length_in_pt($bp["left"]["width"])
        ];

foreach ($bp as $side => $props) {
            if ($props["style"] === "none" ||
                $props["style"] === "hidden" ||
                $props["color"] === "transparent" ||
                $props["width"] <= 0
            ) {
                continue;
            }

[$x, $y, $w, $h] = $border_box;
            $method = "_border_" . $props["style"];

switch ($side) {
                case "top":
                    $length = $w;
                    $r1 = $tl;
                    $r2 = $tr;
                    break;

case "bottom":
                    $length = $w;
                    $y += $h;
                    $r1 = $bl;
                    $r2 = $br;
                    break;

case "left":
                    $length = $h;
                    $r1 = $tl;
                    $r2 = $bl;
                    break;

case "right":
                    $length = $h;
                    $x += $w;
                    $r1 = $tr;
                    $r2 = $br;
                    break;

default:
                    break;
            }

// draw rounded corners
            $this->$method($x, $y, $length, $props["color"], $widths, $side, $corner_style, $r1, $r2);
        }
    }

/**
     * @param Frame   $frame
     * @param float[] $border_box
     * @param string  $corner_style
     */
    protected function _render_outline(Frame $frame, array $border_box, string $corner_style = "bevel"): void
    {
        $style = $frame->get_style();

$width = $style->outline_width;
        $outline_style = $style->outline_style;
        $color = $style->outline_color;

if ($outline_style === "none" || $color === "transparent" || $width <= 0) {
            return;
        }

$offset = $style->outline_offset;

[$x, $y, $w, $h] = $border_box;
        $d = $width + $offset;
        $outline_box = [$x - $d, $y - $d, $w + $d * 2, $h + $d * 2];
        [$tl, $tr, $br, $bl] = $style->resolve_border_radius($border_box, $outline_box);

$x -= $offset;
        $y -= $offset;
        $w += $offset * 2;
        $h += $offset * 2;

// For a simple outline, we can draw a rectangle
        if ($outline_style === "solid" && !$style->has_border_radius()) {
            $x -= $width / 2;
            $y -= $width / 2;
            $w += $width;
            $h += $width;

$this->_canvas->rectangle($x, $y, $w, $h, $color, $width);
            return;
        }

$x -= $width;
        $y -= $width;
        $w += $width * 2;
        $h += $width * 2;

$method = "_border_" . $outline_style;
        $widths = array_fill(0, 4, $width);
        $sides = ["top", "right", "left", "bottom"];

foreach ($sides as $side) {
            switch ($side) {
                case "top":
                    $length = $w;
                    $side_x = $x;
                    $side_y = $y;
                    $r1 = $tl;
                    $r2 = $tr;
                    break;

case "bottom":
                    $length = $w;
                    $side_x = $x;
                    $side_y = $y + $h;
                    $r1 = $bl;
                    $r2 = $br;
                    break;

case "left":
                    $length = $h;
                    $side_x = $x;
                    $side_y = $y;
                    $r1 = $tl;
                    $r2 = $bl;
                    break;

case "right":
                    $length = $h;
                    $side_x = $x + $w;
                    $side_y = $y;
                    $r1 = $tr;
                    $r2 = $br;
                    break;

default:
                    break;
            }

$this->$method($side_x, $side_y, $length, $color, $widths, $side, $corner_style, $r1, $r2);
        }
    }

/**
     * Render a background image over a rectangular area
     *
     * @param string $url    The background image to load
     * @param float  $x      The left edge of the rectangular area
     * @param float  $y      The top edge of the rectangular area
     * @param float  $width  The width of the rectangular area
     * @param float  $height The height of the rectangular area
     * @param Style  $style  The associated Style object
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function _background_image($url, $x, $y, $width, $height, $style)
    {
        if (!function_exists("imagecreatetruecolor")) {
            throw new \Exception("The PHP GD extension is required, but is not installed.");
        }

$sheet = $style->get_stylesheet();

// Skip degenerate cases
        if ($width == 0 || $height == 0) {
            return;
        }

$box_width = $width;
        $box_height = $height;

//debugpng
        if ($this->_dompdf->getOptions()->getDebugPng()) {
            print '[_background_image ' . $url . ']';
        }

list($img, $type, /*$msg*/) = Cache::resolve_url(
            $url,
            $sheet->get_protocol(),
            $sheet->get_host(),
            $sheet->get_base_path(),
            $this->_dompdf->getOptions()
        );

// Bail if the image is no good
        if (Cache::is_broken($img)) {
            return;
        }

//Try to optimize away reading and composing of same background multiple times
        //Postponing read with imagecreatefrom   ...()
        //final composition parameters and name not known yet
        //Therefore read dimension directly from file, instead of creating gd object first.
        //$img_w = imagesx($src); $img_h = imagesy($src);

list($img_w, $img_h) = Helpers::dompdf_getimagesize($img, $this->_dompdf->getHttpContext());
        if ($img_w == 0 || $img_h == 0) {
            return;
        }

// save for later check if file needs to be resized.
        $org_img_w = $img_w;
        $org_img_h = $img_h;

$repeat = $style->background_repeat;
        $dpi = $this->_dompdf->getOptions()->getDpi();

//Increase background resolution and dependent box size according to image resolution to be placed in
        //Then image can be copied in without resize
        $bg_width = round((float)($width * $dpi) / 72);
        $bg_height = round((float)($height * $dpi) / 72);

list($img_w, $img_h) = $this->_resize_background_image(
            $img_w,
            $img_h,
            $bg_width,
            $bg_height,
            $style->background_size,
            $dpi
        );
        //Need %bg_x, $bg_y as background pos, where img starts, converted to pixel

list($bg_x, $bg_y) = $style->background_position;

if (Helpers::is_percent($bg_x)) {
            // The point $bg_x % from the left edge of the image is placed
            // $bg_x % from the left edge of the background rectangle
            $p = ((float)$bg_x) / 100.0;
            $x1 = $p * $img_w;
            $x2 = $p * $bg_width;

$bg_x = $x2 - $x1;
        } else {
            $bg_x = (float)($style->length_in_pt($bg_x) * $dpi) / 72;
        }

$bg_x = round($bg_x + (float)$style->length_in_pt($style->border_left_width) * $dpi / 72);

if (Helpers::is_percent($bg_y)) {
            // The point $bg_y % from the left edge of the image is placed
            // $bg_y % from the left edge of the background rectangle
            $p = ((float)$bg_y) / 100.0;
            $y1 = $p * $img_h;
            $y2 = $p * $bg_height;

$bg_y = $y2 - $y1;
        } else {
            $bg_y = (float)($style->length_in_pt($bg_y) * $dpi) / 72;
        }

$bg_y = round($bg_y + (float)$style->length_in_pt($style->border_top_width) * $dpi / 72);

//clip background to the image area on partial repeat. Nothing to do if img off area
        //On repeat, normalize start position to the tile at immediate left/top or 0/0 of area
        //On no repeat with positive offset: move size/start to have offset==0
        //Handle x/y Dimensions separately

if ($repeat !== "repeat" && $repeat !== "repeat-x") {
            //No repeat x
            if ($bg_x < 0) {
                $bg_width = $img_w + $bg_x;
            } else {
                $x += ($bg_x * 72) / $dpi;
                $bg_width = $bg_width - $bg_x;
                if ($bg_width > $img_w) {
                    $bg_width = $img_w;
                }
                $bg_x = 0;
            }

if ($bg_width <= 0) {
                return;
            }

$width = (float)($bg_width * 72) / $dpi;
        } else {
            //repeat x
            if ($bg_x < 0) {
                $bg_x = -((-$bg_x) % $img_w);
            } else {
                $bg_x = $bg_x % $img_w;
                if ($bg_x > 0) {
                    $bg_x -= $img_w;
                }
            }
        }

if ($repeat !== "repeat" && $repeat !== "repeat-y") {
            //no repeat y
            if ($bg_y < 0) {
                $bg_height = $img_h + $bg_y;
            } else {
                $y += ($bg_y * 72) / $dpi;
                $bg_height = $bg_height - $bg_y;
                if ($bg_height > $img_h) {
                    $bg_height = $img_h;
                }
                $bg_y = 0;
            }
            if ($bg_height <= 0) {
                return;
            }
            $height = (float)($bg_height * 72) / $dpi;
        } else {
            //repeat y
            if ($bg_y < 0) {
                $bg_y = -((-$bg_y) % $img_h);
            } else {
                $bg_y = $bg_y % $img_h;
                if ($bg_y > 0) {
                    $bg_y -= $img_h;
                }
            }
        }

//Optimization, if repeat has no effect
        if ($repeat === "repeat" && $bg_y <= 0 && $img_h + $bg_y >= $bg_height) {
            $repeat = "repeat-x";
        }

if ($repeat === "repeat" && $bg_x <= 0 && $img_w + $bg_x >= $bg_width) {
            $repeat = "repeat-y";
        }

if (($repeat === "repeat-x" && $bg_x <= 0 && $img_w + $bg_x >= $bg_width) ||
            ($repeat === "repeat-y" && $bg_y <= 0 && $img_h + $bg_y >= $bg_height)
        ) {
            $repeat = "no-repeat";
        }

// Avoid rendering identical background-image variants multiple times
        // This is not dependent of background color of box! .'_'.(is_array($bg_color) ? $bg_color["hex"] : $bg_color)
        // Note: Here, bg_* are the start values, not end values after going through the tile loops!

$key = implode("_", [$bg_width, $bg_height, $img_w, $img_h, $bg_x, $bg_y, $repeat]);
        // FIXME: This will fail when a file with that exact name exists in the
        // same directory, included in the document as regular image
        $cpdfKey = $img . "_" . $key;
        $tmpFile = Cache::getTempImage($img, $key);
        $cached = ($this->_canvas instanceof CPDF && $this->_canvas->get_cpdf()->image_iscached($cpdfKey))
            || ($tmpFile !== null && file_exists($tmpFile));

if (!$cached) {
            // img: image url string
            // img_w, img_h: original image size in px
            // width, height: box size in pt
            // bg_width, bg_height: box size in px
            // x, y: left/top edge of box on page in pt
            // start_x, start_y: placement of image relative to pattern
            // $repeat: repeat mode
            // $bg: GD object of result image
            // $src: GD object of original image

// Create a new image to fit over the background rectangle
            $bg = imagecreatetruecolor($bg_width, $bg_height);
            $cpdfFromGd = true;

switch (strtolower($type)) {
                case "png":
                    $cpdfFromGd = false;
                    imagesavealpha($bg, true);
                    imagealphablending($bg, false);
                    $src = @imagecreatefrompng($img);
                    break;

case "jpeg":
                    $src = @imagecreatefromjpeg($img);
                    break;

case "webp":
                    $src = @imagecreatefromwebp($img);
                    break;

case "gif":
                    $src = @imagecreatefromgif($img);
                    break;

case "bmp":
                    $src = @Helpers::imagecreatefrombmp($img);
                    break;

default:
                    return; // Unsupported image type
            }

if ($src == null) {
                return;
            }

if ($img_w != $org_img_w || $img_h != $org_img_h) {
                $newSrc = imagescale($src, $img_w, $img_h);
                imagedestroy($src);
                $src = $newSrc;
            }

if ($src == null) {
                return;
            }

//Background color if box is not relevant here
            //Non transparent image: box clipped to real size. Background non relevant.
            //Transparent image: The image controls the transparency and lets shine through whatever background.
            //However on transparent image preset the composed image with the transparency color,
            //to keep the transparency when copying over the non transparent parts of the tiles.
            $ti = imagecolortransparent($src);
            $palletsize = imagecolorstotal($src);

if ($ti >= 0 && $ti < $palletsize) {
                $tc = imagecolorsforindex($src, $ti);
                $ti = imagecolorallocate($bg, $tc['red'], $tc['green'], $tc['blue']);
                imagefill($bg, 0, 0, $ti);
                imagecolortransparent($bg, $ti);
            }

//This has only an effect for the non repeatable dimension.
            //compute start of src and dest coordinates of the single copy
            if ($bg_x < 0) {
                $dst_x = 0;
                $src_x = -$bg_x;
            } else {
                $src_x = 0;
                $dst_x = $bg_x;
            }

if ($bg_y < 0) {
                $dst_y = 0;
                $src_y = -$bg_y;
            } else {
                $src_y = 0;
                $dst_y = $bg_y;
            }

//For historical reasons exchange meanings of variables:
            //start_* will be the start values, while bg_* will be the temporary start values in the loops
            $start_x = $bg_x;
            $start_y = $bg_y;

// Copy regions from the source image to the background
            if ($repeat === "no-repeat") {
                // Simply place the image on the background
                imagecopy($bg, $src, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_x, $src_y, $img_w, $img_h);

} elseif ($repeat === "repeat-x") {
                for ($bg_x = $start_x; $bg_x < $bg_width; $bg_x += $img_w) {
                    if ($bg_x < 0) {
                        $dst_x = 0;
                        $src_x = -$bg_x;
                        $w = $img_w + $bg_x;
                    } else {
                        $dst_x = $bg_x;
                        $src_x = 0;
                        $w = $img_w;
                    }
                    imagecopy($bg, $src, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_x, $src_y, $w, $img_h);
                }
            } elseif ($repeat === "repeat-y") {

for ($bg_y = $start_y; $bg_y < $bg_height; $bg_y += $img_h) {
                    if ($bg_y < 0) {
                        $dst_y = 0;
                        $src_y = -$bg_y;
                        $h = $img_h + $bg_y;
                    } else {
                        $dst_y = $bg_y;
                        $src_y = 0;
                        $h = $img_h;
                    }
                    imagecopy($bg, $src, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_x, $src_y, $img_w, $h);
                }
            } elseif ($repeat === "repeat") {
                for ($bg_y = $start_y; $bg_y < $bg_height; $bg_y += $img_h) {
                    for ($bg_x = $start_x; $bg_x < $bg_width; $bg_x += $img_w) {
                        if ($bg_x < 0) {
                            $dst_x = 0;
                            $src_x = -$bg_x;
                            $w = $img_w + $bg_x;
                        } else {
                            $dst_x = $bg_x;
                            $src_x = 0;
                            $w = $img_w;
                        }

if ($bg_y < 0) {
                            $dst_y = 0;
                            $src_y = -$bg_y;
                            $h = $img_h + $bg_y;
                        } else {
                            $dst_y = $bg_y;
                            $src_y = 0;
                            $h = $img_h;
                        }
                        imagecopy($bg, $src, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_x, $src_y, $w, $h);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                print 'Unknown repeat!';
            }

imagedestroy($src);

if ($cpdfFromGd && $this->_canvas instanceof CPDF) {
                // Skip writing temp file as the GD object is added directly
            } else {
                $tmpDir = $this->_dompdf->getOptions()->getTempDir();
                $tmpName = @tempnam($tmpDir, "bg_dompdf_img_");
                @unlink($tmpName);
                $tmpFile = "$tmpName.png";

imagepng($bg, $tmpFile);
                imagedestroy($bg);

Cache::addTempImage($img, $tmpFile, $key);
            }
        } else {
            $bg = null;
            $cpdfFromGd = $tmpFile === null;
        }

if ($this->_dompdf->getOptions()->getDebugPng()) {
            print '[_background_image ' . $tmpFile . ']';
        }

$this->_canvas->clipping_rectangle($x, $y, $box_width, $box_height);

// When using cpdf and optimization to direct png creation from gd object is available,
        // don't create temp file, but place gd object directly into the pdf
        if ($cpdfFromGd && $this->_canvas instanceof CPDF) {
            // Note: CPDF_Adapter image converts y position
            $this->_canvas->get_cpdf()->addImagePng($bg, $cpdfKey, $x, $this->_canvas->get_height() - $y - $height, $width, $height);

if (isset($bg)) {
                imagedestroy($bg);
            }
        } else {
            $this->_canvas->image($tmpFile, $x, $y, $width, $height);
        }

$this->_canvas->clipping_end();
    }

// Border rendering functions

/**
     * @param float   $x
     * @param float   $y
     * @param float   $length
     * @param array   $color
     * @param float[] $widths
     * @param string  $side
     * @param string  $corner_style
     * @param float   $r1
     * @param float   $r2
     */
    protected function _border_dotted($x, $y, $length, $color, $widths, $side, $corner_style = "bevel", $r1 = 0, $r2 = 0)
    {
        $this->_border_line($x, $y, $length, $color, $widths, $side, $corner_style, "dotted", $r1, $r2);
    }

/**
     * @param float   $x
     * @param float   $y
     * @param float   $length
     * @param array   $color
     * @param float[] $widths
     * @param string  $side
     * @param string  $corner_style
     * @param float   $r1
     * @param float   $r2
     */
    protected function _border_dashed($x, $y, $length, $color, $widths, $side, $corner_style = "bevel", $r1 = 0, $r2 = 0)
    {
        $this->_border_line($x, $y, $length, $color, $widths, $side, $corner_style, "dashed", $r1, $r2);
    }

/**
     * @param float   $x
     * @param float   $y
     * @param float   $length
     * @param array   $color
     * @param float[] $widths
     * @param string  $side
     * @param string  $corner_style
     * @param float   $r1
     * @param float   $r2
     */
    protected function _border_solid($x, $y, $length, $color, $widths, $side, $corner_style = "bevel", $r1 = 0, $r2 = 0)
    {
        $this->_border_line($x, $y, $length, $color, $widths, $side, $corner_style, "solid", $r1, $r2);
    }

/**
     * @param string $side
     * @param float  $ratio
     * @param float  $top
     * @param float  $right
     * @param float  $bottom
     * @param float  $left
     * @param float  $x
     * @param float  $y
     * @param float  $length
     * @param float  $r1
     * @param float  $r2
     */
    protected function _apply_ratio($side, $ratio, $top, $right, $bottom, $left, &$x, &$y, &$length, &$r1, &$r2)
    {
        switch ($side) {
            case "top":
                $r1 -= $left * $ratio;
                $r2 -= $right * $ratio;
                $x += $left * $ratio;
                $y += $top * $ratio;
                $length -= $left * $ratio + $right * $ratio;
                break;

case "bottom":
                $r1 -= $right * $ratio;
                $r2 -= $left * $ratio;
                $x += $left * $ratio;
                $y -= $bottom * $ratio;
                $length -= $left * $ratio + $right * $ratio;
                break;

case "left":
                $r1 -= $top * $ratio;
                $r2 -= $bottom * $ratio;
                $x += $left * $ratio;
                $y += $top * $ratio;
                $length -= $top * $ratio + $bottom * $ratio;
                break;

case "right":
                $r1 -= $bottom * $ratio;
                $r2 -= $top * $ratio;
                $x -= $right * $ratio;
                $y += $top * $ratio;
                $length -= $top * $ratio + $bottom * $ratio;
                break;

default:
                return;
        }
    }

$third_widths = [$top / 3, $right / 3, $bottom / 3, $left / 3];

// draw the outer border
        $this->_border_solid($x, $y, $length, $color, $third_widths, $side, $corner_style, $r1, $r2);

$this->_apply_ratio($side, 2 / 3, $top, $right, $bottom, $left, $x, $y, $length, $r1, $r2);

$this->_border_solid($x, $y, $length, $color, $third_widths, $side, $corner_style, $r1, $r2);
    }

$half_widths = [$top / 2, $right / 2, $bottom / 2, $left / 2];

$this->_border_inset($x, $y, $length, $color, $half_widths, $side, $corner_style, $r1, $r2);

$this->_apply_ratio($side, 0.5, $top, $right, $bottom, $left, $x, $y, $length, $r1, $r2);

$this->_border_outset($x, $y, $length, $color, $half_widths, $side, $corner_style, $r1, $r2);
    }

$half_widths = [$top / 2, $right / 2, $bottom / 2, $left / 2];

$this->_border_outset($x, $y, $length, $color, $half_widths, $side, $corner_style, $r1, $r2);

$this->_apply_ratio($side, 0.5, $top, $right, $bottom, $left, $x, $y, $length, $r1, $r2);

$this->_border_inset($x, $y, $length, $color, $half_widths, $side, $corner_style, $r1, $r2);
    }

/**
     * @param $c
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function _tint($c)
    {
        if (!is_numeric($c)) {
            return $c;
        }

return min(1, $c + 0.16);
    }

/**
     * @param $c
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function _shade($c)
    {
        if (!is_numeric($c)) {
            return $c;
        }

return max(0, $c - 0.33);
    }

/**
     * @param float   $x
     * @param float   $y
     * @param float   $length
     * @param array   $color
     * @param float[] $widths
     * @param string  $side
     * @param string  $corner_style
     * @param float   $r1
     * @param float   $r2
     */
    protected function _border_inset($x, $y, $length, $color, $widths, $side, $corner_style = "bevel", $r1 = 0, $r2 = 0)
    {
        switch ($side) {
            case "top":
            case "left":
                $shade = array_map([$this, "_shade"], $color);
                $this->_border_solid($x, $y, $length, $shade, $widths, $side, $corner_style, $r1, $r2);
                break;

case "bottom":
            case "right":
                $tint = array_map([$this, "_tint"], $color);
                $this->_border_solid($x, $y, $length, $tint, $widths, $side, $corner_style, $r1, $r2);
                break;

default:
                return;
        }
    }

/**
     * @param float   $x
     * @param float   $y
     * @param float   $length
     * @param array   $color
     * @param float[] $widths
     * @param string  $side
     * @param string  $corner_style
     * @param float   $r1
     * @param float   $r2
     */
    protected function _border_outset($x, $y, $length, $color, $widths, $side, $corner_style = "bevel", $r1 = 0, $r2 = 0)
    {
        switch ($side) {
            case "top":
            case "left":
                $tint = array_map([$this, "_tint"], $color);
                $this->_border_solid($x, $y, $length, $tint, $widths, $side, $corner_style, $r1, $r2);
                break;

case "bottom":
            case "right":
                $shade = array_map([$this, "_shade"], $color);
                $this->_border_solid($x, $y, $length, $shade, $widths, $side, $corner_style, $r1, $r2);
                break;

default:
                return;
        }
    }

/**
     * Get the dash pattern and cap style for the given border style, width, and
     * line length.
     *
     * The base pattern is adjusted so that it fits the given line length
     * symmetrically.
     *
     * @param string $style
     * @param float  $width
     * @param float  $length
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function dashPattern(string $style, float $width, float $length): array
    {
        if ($style === "dashed") {
            $w = 3 * $width;

if ($length < $w) {
                $s = $w;
            } else {
                // Scale dashes and gaps
                $r = round($length / $w);
                $r = $r % 2 === 0 ? $r + 1 : $r;
                $s = $length / $r;
            }

return [[$s], "butt"];
        }

if ($style === "dotted") {
            // Draw circles along the line
            // Round caps extend outwards by half line width, so a zero dash
            // width results in a circle
            $gap = $width <= 1 ? 2 : 1;
            $w = ($gap + 1) * $width;

if ($length < $w) {
                $s = $w;
            } else {
                // Only scale gaps
                $l = $length - $width;
                $r = max(round($l / $w), 1);
                $s = $l / $r;
            }

return [[0, $s], "round"];
        }

return [[], "butt"];
    }

/**
     * Draws a solid, dotted, or dashed line, observing the border radius
     *
     * @param float   $x
     * @param float   $y
     * @param float   $length
     * @param array   $color
     * @param float[] $widths
     * @param string  $side
     * @param string  $corner_style
     * @param string  $pattern_name
     * @param float   $r1
     * @param float   $r2
     */
    protected function _border_line($x, $y, $length, $color, $widths, $side, $corner_style = "bevel", $pattern_name = "none", $r1 = 0, $r2 = 0)
    {
        /** used by $$side */
        [$top, $right, $bottom, $left] = $widths;
        $width = $$side;

// No need to clip corners if border radius is large enough
        $cornerClip = $corner_style === "bevel" && ($r1 < $width || $r2 < $width);
        $lineLength = $length - $r1 - $r2;
        [$pattern, $cap] = $this->dashPattern($pattern_name, $width, $lineLength);

// Determine arc border radius for corner arcs
        $halfWidth = $width / 2;
        $ar1 = max($r1 - $halfWidth, 0);
        $ar2 = max($r2 - $halfWidth, 0);

// Small angle adjustments to prevent the background from shining through
        $adj1 = $ar1 / 80;
        $adj2 = $ar2 / 80;

// Adjust line width and corner angles to account for the fact that
        // round caps extend outwards. The line is actually only shifted below,
        // not shortened, as otherwise the end dash (circle) will vanish
        // occasionally
        $dl = $cap === "round" ? $halfWidth : 0;

if ($cap === "round" && $ar1 > 0) {
            $adj1 -= rad2deg(asin($halfWidth / $ar1));
        }
        if ($cap === "round" && $ar2 > 0) {
            $adj2 -= rad2deg(asin($halfWidth / $ar2));
        }

switch ($side) {
            case "top":
                if ($cornerClip) {
                    $points = [
                        $x, $y,
                        $x, $y - 1, // Extend outwards to avoid gaps
                        $x + $length, $y - 1, // Extend outwards to avoid gaps
                        $x + $length, $y,
                        $x + $length - max($right, $r2), $y + max($width, $r2),
                        $x + max($left, $r1), $y + max($width, $r1)
                    ];
                    $this->_canvas->clipping_polygon($points);
                }

$y += $halfWidth;

if ($ar1 > 0 && $adj1 > -22.5) {
                    $this->_canvas->arc($x + $r1, $y + $ar1, $ar1, $ar1, 90 - $adj1, 135 + $adj1, $color, $width, $pattern, $cap);
                }

if ($lineLength > 0) {
                    $this->_canvas->line($x + $dl + $r1, $y, $x + $dl + $length - $r2, $y, $color, $width, $pattern, $cap);
                }

if ($ar2 > 0 && $adj2 > -22.5) {
                    $this->_canvas->arc($x + $length - $r2, $y + $ar2, $ar2, $ar2, 45 - $adj2, 90 + $adj2, $color, $width, $pattern, $cap);
                }
                break;

case "bottom":
                if ($cornerClip) {
                    $points = [
                        $x, $y,
                        $x, $y + 1, // Extend outwards to avoid gaps
                        $x + $length, $y + 1, // Extend outwards to avoid gaps
                        $x + $length, $y,
                        $x + $length - max($right, $r2), $y - max($width, $r2),
                        $x + max($left, $r1), $y - max($width, $r1)
                    ];
                    $this->_canvas->clipping_polygon($points);
                }

$y -= $halfWidth;

if ($ar1 > 0 && $adj1 > -22.5) {
                    $this->_canvas->arc($x + $r1, $y - $ar1, $ar1, $ar1, 225 - $adj1, 270 + $adj1, $color, $width, $pattern, $cap);
                }

if ($lineLength > 0) {
                    $this->_canvas->line($x + $dl + $r1, $y, $x + $dl + $length - $r2, $y, $color, $width, $pattern, $cap);
                }

if ($ar2 > 0 && $adj2 > -22.5) {
                    $this->_canvas->arc($x + $length - $r2, $y - $ar2, $ar2, $ar2, 270 - $adj2, 315 + $adj2, $color, $width, $pattern, $cap);
                }
                break;

case "left":
                if ($cornerClip) {
                    $points = [
                        $x, $y,
                        $x - 1, $y, // Extend outwards to avoid gaps
                        $x - 1, $y + $length, // Extend outwards to avoid gaps
                        $x, $y + $length,
                        $x + max($width, $r2), $y + $length - max($bottom, $r2),
                        $x + max($width, $r1), $y + max($top, $r1)
                    ];
                    $this->_canvas->clipping_polygon($points);
                }

$x += $halfWidth;

if ($ar1 > 0 && $adj1 > -22.5) {
                    $this->_canvas->arc($x + $ar1, $y + $r1, $ar1, $ar1, 135 - $adj1, 180 + $adj1, $color, $width, $pattern, $cap);
                }

if ($lineLength > 0) {
                    $this->_canvas->line($x, $y + $dl + $r1, $x, $y + $dl + $length - $r2, $color, $width, $pattern, $cap);
                }

if ($ar2 > 0 && $adj2 > -22.5) {
                    $this->_canvas->arc($x + $ar2, $y + $length - $r2, $ar2, $ar2, 180 - $adj2, 225 + $adj2, $color, $width, $pattern, $cap);
                }
                break;

case "right":
                if ($cornerClip) {
                    $points = [
                        $x, $y,
                        $x + 1, $y, // Extend outwards to avoid gaps
                        $x + 1, $y + $length, // Extend outwards to avoid gaps
                        $x, $y + $length,
                        $x - max($width, $r2), $y + $length - max($bottom, $r2),
                        $x - max($width, $r1), $y + max($top, $r1)
                    ];
                    $this->_canvas->clipping_polygon($points);
                }

$x -= $halfWidth;

if ($ar1 > 0 && $adj1 > -22.5) {
                    $this->_canvas->arc($x - $ar1, $y + $r1, $ar1, $ar1, 0 - $adj1, 45 + $adj1, $color, $width, $pattern, $cap);
                }

if ($lineLength > 0) {
                    $this->_canvas->line($x, $y + $dl + $r1, $x, $y + $dl + $length - $r2, $color, $width, $pattern, $cap);
                }

if ($ar2 > 0 && $adj2 > -22.5) {
                    $this->_canvas->arc($x - $ar2, $y + $length - $r2, $ar2, $ar2, 315 - $adj2, 360 + $adj2, $color, $width, $pattern, $cap);
                }
                break;
        }

if ($cornerClip) {
            $this->_canvas->clipping_end();
        }
    }

/**
     * @param float $opacity
     */
    protected function _set_opacity(float $opacity): void
    {
        if ($opacity >= 0.0 && $opacity <= 1.0) {
            $this->_canvas->set_opacity($opacity);
        }
    }

/**
     * @param float[] $box
     * @param string  $color
     * @param array   $style
     */
    protected function _debug_layout($box, $color = "red", $style = [])
    {
        $this->_canvas->rectangle($box[0], $box[1], $box[2], $box[3], Color::parse($color), 0.1, $style);
    }

/**
     * @param float        $img_width
     * @param float        $img_height
     * @param float        $container_width
     * @param float        $container_height
     * @param array|string $bg_resize
     * @param int          $dpi
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function _resize_background_image(
        $img_width,
        $img_height,
        $container_width,
        $container_height,
        $bg_resize,
        $dpi
    ) {
        // We got two some specific numbers and/or auto definitions
        if (is_array($bg_resize)) {
            $is_auto_width = $bg_resize[0] === 'auto';
            if ($is_auto_width) {
                $new_img_width = $img_width;
            } else {
                $new_img_width = $bg_resize[0];
                if (Helpers::is_percent($new_img_width)) {
                    $new_img_width = round(($container_width / 100) * (float)$new_img_width);
                } else {
                    $new_img_width = round($new_img_width * $dpi / 72);
                }
            }

$is_auto_height = $bg_resize[1] === 'auto';
            if ($is_auto_height) {
                $new_img_height = $img_height;
            } else {
                $new_img_height = $bg_resize[1];
                if (Helpers::is_percent($new_img_height)) {
                    $new_img_height = round(($container_height / 100) * (float)$new_img_height);
                } else {
                    $new_img_height = round($new_img_height * $dpi / 72);
                }
            }

// if one of both was set to auto the other one needs to scale proportionally
            if ($is_auto_width !== $is_auto_height) {
                if ($is_auto_height) {
                    $new_img_height = round($new_img_width * ($img_height / $img_width));
                } else {
                    $new_img_width = round($new_img_height * ($img_width / $img_height));
                }
            }
        } else {
            $container_ratio = $container_height / $container_width;

if ($bg_resize === 'cover' || $bg_resize === 'contain') {
                $img_ratio = $img_height / $img_width;

if (
                    ($bg_resize === 'cover' && $container_ratio > $img_ratio) ||
                    ($bg_resize === 'contain' && $container_ratio < $img_ratio)
                ) {
                    $new_img_height = $container_height;
                    $new_img_width = round($container_height / $img_ratio);
                } else {
                    $new_img_width = $container_width;
                    $new_img_height = round($container_width * $img_ratio);
                }
            } else {
                $new_img_width = $img_width;
                $new_img_height = $img_height;
            }
        }

return [$new_img_width, $new_img_height];
    }
}

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